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Tuesday, June 16, 2009

South Africans Post Aparthied Xenophobia



By Paul Arhewe, Online Editor

Many recurring incidences in time past have shown that our South African brethrens have consistently display aversion for Nigerians living in their country. This prop up tendency to set aside the brotherhood characteristics we share, and forgetting the past how Nigerians have supported the fight against apartheid when it lasted.
In May last year, some South Africans embarked on xenophobic attacks that were aimed at foreigners, including Nigerians who they perceive as competitors for the dearth jobs and business opportunities that should be their birthrights. About 23 people were killed, though, President Yar’Adua admitted that no Nigerian was killed, but affirmed that properties and business centres belonging to Nigerians were burnt and destroyed. However, information disclosed in some other sources show that some Nigerians on their way to church and those seeking refuge in places of worship were actually among those victims. With these constant attacks on Nigerians living in South Africa, it shows some South Africans posses short memories and myopic sense of reasoning on the fact that their fellow indigenous brethrens are not only living in Nigeria and earning their livelihood, but that reprisals could easily erupt.
Recently, the trio criminals who murdered the South African reggae legend Lucky Dube, before court gave its verdict for life sentences for the crime, made statement that should not be seen as too flabbergasting, but one that has since characterised the path many South Africans have chosen against Nigerians and other foreigners in their country. The trio admit that they had thought Lucky Dube was a Nigerian that was why they attack to rob and kill him. Some South Africans reacted by saying “does Dube look like a Nigerian”? This act alone is enough to justice the height of hatred some South Africans have for Nigerians. Assuming those criminals were aware Dube was not a Nigerian, by now we would still be enjoying the presence of one reggae legend that is cherished globally. This is to say those criminals did not only kill the reggae legend but also killed a Nigerian, for this was their motive of attacking and murdering him in the presence of his little son.
Nigeria openly fought against apartheid in South Africa while it lasted. Our government provided safe haven for many present South African leaders who were on self imposed exile when the heat from apartheid was still hot. I remember many releases of Nigerian musicians in the 80s and early 90s were not complete without a track or two dedicated to the fight against apartheid. The Ras Kimonos, The Evi Ednas, The Orits Wilikis, The Mandators, and their likes championed the anti-apartheid course for blacks in South Africa. If Nigerians possess the same hatred that is assuming great propensity in some South Africans, the reprisal of many abuses and death of Nigerians in time pass would have brought a colossal damage to the existing brotherhood in our black race. Nigerians have large heart for welcoming strangers, and in most cases giving them more respect and favours to the detriment of their fellow indigenes.
Where did this hate culture spring from in South Africans? The root of hatred for Nigerians is not tied to a singular factor. In his article ‘Why Does the black community hate Nigerians’ one Dr.Odaibo traced this to the overbearing self confidence that Nigerians possess. Other blacks with their different experiences and backgrounds are suspicious of Nigerians, and thus become uncooperative and non-supportive to their course. This goes on to breed the growth of loathsome reactions against this overbearing self confidence that Nigerians display. Nigerians whichever country they reside stand to quickly blend with the system and display ample understanding of the societal workings, by virtue of their education, experiences and worldview. To this, other blacks have interpreted as sign of too much aggression. Does it mean Nigerians posses the aptitude to get acculturated better and faster than other Africans, and this is a source for envious loathsomeness?
Another reason for this hate culture is traceable to the corrupt and fraudulent tendencies of some Nigerians that have smeared the rest of us, which is now a basis for stereotyping.
Outside Nigerian borders, the first impression people form when one discloses his or her identity as a Nigerian is that you have an inclination to defraud, and special care and attention should be applied in dealing with you. This is also not uncommon with our black brethren from South Africa and other African countries. One Nigerian professor on a trip to Cape Town board a taxicab, and the driver knowing his identity told him in South Africa the Somalis businessmen are well respected because of their honesty than their Nigerian counterparts. The wide spread of scams and ‘419’ activities had never helped Nigerian image in this regard; as internet frauds is growing in proportions, where many Nigerian youths spend all day in cyber cafes and in their internet connected systems at home seeking for ‘mugu’ to hoodwink.
In the real sense of it, the perception formed from this stereotyping of Nigerians as fraudulent is fallacious. Most Nigerians are hardworking people with the sense to excel through diligence and honesty at their given professions. Nigerians maybe loud and assertive in wherever they find themselves, this should not be misconstrued for vulgarity. They may choose to conduct their activities and arguments in a rambunctious manner; such should not be used to becloud their real potentials of strong intellect, fun, sense of humour, which unusually characterise their loud partying with lot of show off. To those South African brethren who chose to hate, their mentality and psychologies may have being fragmented by their previous experiences during the suppressive colonial/ slavery apartheid era? This has gone a long way to given them a culture which is subservient and disposed to fright during competition they see coming from Nigerians curving a living from their soil. Truly Nigerians also tasted the bitterness of colonialism, but the hangovers of its effect is having little toll on our contemporary way of living. Nigerians are known to be competitive and enterprising. Our South African brethren should not take this for hostility. It is admonished that ability to cohabit and have an open heart to enterprising foreigners is a way to building and developing a strong and vibrant economy. No country is an island to itself; that foreigners are in South Africa should be seen as an avenue for consolidating and developing the different economic sectors of the country and not to wreck it. I think if this perception is formed among those South Africans on the path of loathsomeness, not only would African economy greatly benefit from this, but xenophobic attacks would be a forgone issue in the country. Also I think Dora’s ‘Nigeria Rebranding’ programme is a weapon to be extensively apply in dousing the effect of negative perceptions used in stereotyping honest Nigerians outside the shores of our country.

Friday, February 27, 2009

The Nigerian National Football Team


The Nigerian National Football Team
The Nigeria national football team, nicknamed the Super Eagles, is the national team of Nigeria and is controlled by the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF). According to FIFA's rankings, Nigeria, at 23rd, are currently the second best team in the African continent, behind Cameroon (16th). The highest position ever reached on the ranking was 5th in April 1994.
Nigeria played their first game in October 1949, whilst still a British colony. The team played warm-up games in England against various amateur teams like Dulwich Hamlet, Bishop Auckland F.C. and South Liverpool. The team's first major success was a gold medal in the 2nd All-Africa games, with 3rd place finishes in 1976 and 1978's African Cup of Nations to follow. In 1980 the team had such players as Leyton Orient's John Chiedozie and the Tunji Banjo, and the Christian Chukwu-led Super Eagles won the Cup for the first time in Lagos. In 1984 and 1988, Nigeria reached the Cup of Nations final, losing both times to Cameroon. Three of the four African titles won by Cameroon have been won by defeating Nigeria. Missing out to Cameroon on many occasions has created an intense rivalry between both nations. Two notable occasions; narrowly losing out on qualification for 1990 World Cup and then the controversial final of the 2000 African Nations Cup where a goal scored by Victor Ikpeba during a penalty shoot out was disallowed by the referee.


-- Culled from Wikipedia

Wednesday, February 11, 2009

CLEARANCE OF ROADSIDE TRADING SHANTIES

CLEARANCE OF ROADSIDE TRADING SHANTIES
Lagos State Governor Raji Fasola is doing an enormous job by getting rid of shanties and structures that obstruct free flow of traffic in the state. Lagos traffic is causing stress and hell to commuters and residents of the state. It is a good thing that the ugly sight road side trading shows is stopped in Lagos.
However, it is good that the state government put in place adequate plans to ensure those displaced from roadside trading have minimal suffering. Government should create market space and build stalls with planks and zincs 'FREE OF CHARGE' (this will cost little to the state) to cover the provided market places.
These are suffering women and men who have no other means of income.
Please Gov. Fashola do this for Lagosians and the poor roadside traders.
We appreciate your good work in Lagos. More grease to your elbow.
Eko koni baje oooo.

www.paul-excellentwriting.blogspot.com

Tuesday, December 23, 2008

President Yar'Adua Please Touch The Lives Of Ordinary Nigerians

It is good our President is elected ECOWAS Chairman, but he should not be carried away with this appointment making him lose focus of the 7 point agenda promised to Nigerians.
In the past 2 years of his reign the pace of development and government dividends to the Nigerian masses have being slow. Mr President, wake up and fulfil your promise to the ordinary Nigerians.
Recently, awards and cash were given to hundreds of well to do Nigerians as national merit awards. This is good, but in no way is this directly contributing to alleviating the suffering of the millions of ordinary Nigerians with no hope of getting one meal a day. I see this as a lost priority. Ordinary Nigerians are really suffering; this slow pace of implementing public policies would not go anywhere in making meaningful change to their plight, even if our President spends three terms (12 years) in office.
Please my dear President, do not misuse this golden opportunity to touch the lives of the ordinary Nigerians.
We are praying for your good health and strength, God bless Nigeria.

Monday, October 27, 2008

Africa widely using harmful Nevirapine for treating HIV Patients

The HIV drug 'Nevirapine' is widely administered in Africa for HIV 1 treatment. In Nigeria, government Institute of medical research administer this drug to HIV patients with little or no warning on the side affects of this drug. Nevirapine is an antiretroviral drug that reduces viral RNA, preventing the regeneration of HIV virus, but not a cure to the virus. My research on this drug shows that it has being banned in US, and Canada (though, it recall the ban on the drug). The side effect of this drug includes heart and kidney failure, deadly skin infections. The grave side effects of this drug have made many western countries to ban it in the treatment of HIV.
However, the sad news is that this same drug is widely administered freely in treating HIV patients in Nigeria, among other African countries.
Our African governments should be responsible to their citizen by doing what the western governments are putting in place to safeguard their citizens against harmful drugs.

Wednesday, October 22, 2008

GOOD REFERENCING, AVIOD PLAGIARISM !

Proper referencing of academic write ups which include, term papers, proposals, research write-ups, projects, dissertations and case study analyses is germane for obtaining good grades, and being free from the penalty associated with plagiarism. Plagiarism is an offense when you lift or copy a passage or whole of an author's work without proper referencing. There are grave consequences for plagiarism, which include low grades, demotion, failing a course, or expulsion or termination of studentship.
There are four basic referencing styles that are commonly used. These include MLA, Harvard, Chicago, and APA (note that the referencing styles are more than the aforementioned). The not too common one is Oxford referencing style, among others.
Modern Language Association (MLA) is a new referencing style, whereby in the in-text referencing the page being referenced is continually stated in a bracket.
E.g. According to Smiths "the biological trace of human behavior is traceable to cohabiting with other species" (p.6)
In the reference list referencing for MLA, it is similar to Harvard. The Author's surname followed by his or her other names, year of publication, title of the article or book, place of publication, publishers.
E.g. for a text book:
Smiths Adam (2008), The Biological Behaviour Of Man, New York: Apple Base Publishers

American Pychological Association (APA) referencing style is commonly used mostly in contemporary times.
The in-text referencing, sites the author’s surname in bracket quotes the year and page being quoted.
e.g. "the biological trace of human behaviour is traceable to cohabiting with other species" (Smiths, 2008, pg. 6).
The same reference listing applies, where it should be arranged alphabetically. however, note that the APA styles comes indifferent editions, with slight modifications to the referencing styles.
For Harvard referencing styles, it has the same style with APA, but with no page number in the in-text referencing.
e.g. According to Smiths (2008) "the biological trace of human behaviour is traceable to cohabiting with other species"
In the reference list we have:
Smiths Adam (2008), The Biological Behaviour Of Man, New York: Apple Base Publishers, p 6.

In Kate Turabian or Chicago referencing style we have the identification of each reference with numbers that starts with 1, 2....and so on.
e.g.
"The biological trace of human behaviour is traceable to cohabiting with other species" 1
Reference list:
1. Smiths Adam (2008), the Biological Behaviour Of Man, New York: Apple Base Publishers

Note, this is just a bird‘s eye view on referencing. In other subsequent postings, I will share how to reference different academic materials, comprising journals, textbooks, newspapers articles, internet materials etc.
Paul Arhewe.
palinco2003@yahoo.com
www.excellentwritings.co.nr

Thursday, October 2, 2008

Happy INDEPENDENT NIGERIA

Happy INDEPENDENT NIGERIA! Being 48 years is a state of maturity, may GOD wipe off any symptom of backwardness and immaturity from NIGERIA. We as Nigerians will have cause to say Thank you Lord come Nigerian\'s 49th, 50th and other independent celebrations. If you believe in the dream of wishing Nigeria well pray for our leaders and the country at large, first thing every morning for the whole of October. Trully we will see great changes. Peace to you all.

Friday, July 25, 2008

What Do you Know About Good writing Skill

I have being a writer making online researches, and currently an Editor with a local Newspaper in my country in Africa.
What do you consider a good writing?
Send me your contribution.
Peace!